EC是政府房屋与私人公寓的混合体。本文已更新2026年5月8日新政:MOP延长至10年、15年完全私有化、DPS取消、首次买家配额90%。从资格、收入顶、付款方案、MSR贷款规则到过桥贷款,以及哪5个项目仍按旧规则操作,一次说清楚。

The EC scheme was launched by HDB in 1995 for Singaporeans only. Executive Condominiums are hybrid properties that convert from public housing to private condominiums over time. Under the rules effective 8 May 2026, that conversion happens at Year 10 (semi-private) and Year 15 (fully private). The five grandfathered projects continue on the original Year 5 / Year 10 timeline.
Entry price typically sits 20 to 30% below comparable private new launches in the same OCR area (based on PSF comparison; exact gap varies by project and cycle, see the price gap section further down). Buyers get full condo facilities (pool, gym, 24-hour security) while meeting HDB-style eligibility rules. First-timer buyers are entitled to CPF housing grants. After full privatisation, the unit functions exactly like a private condo.
旧规则(仍适用于 5 个豁免项目:Senja Close、Sembawang Road、Miltonia Close、Woodlands Drive 17 的两个项目):5 年 MOP,10 年完全私有化。
Buy direct from developer. Must meet income ceiling and eligibility. 90% of units reserved for first-timers for the first 2 years.
NPS only: progressive payments tied to construction milestones. DPS no longer offered for new ECs.
Collect keys. Must occupy for 10 years. Sell existing HDB within 6 months of TOP.
Cannot sell, cannot rent out whole unit, cannot buy another residential property. Room rental allowed.
Can sell to SC and SPR. Can rent whole unit. Can invest in private property.
All restrictions lifted. Sell to anyone including foreigners. Functions as private condo.
5 个豁免项目(Senja Close、Sembawang Road、Miltonia Close、Woodlands Drive 17 的两个项目)按旧规则:第 5 年 TOP + MOP 开始,第 10 年 MOP 结束并完全私有化。
Here is the quiet advantage of buying a new EC over a resale condo: you keep living in your HDB for the entire 3 to 5 years of construction. No temporary rental, no two moves, no forced HDB sale at a bad time.
You must meet ALL four criteria below. Miss one and your route is the resale EC market instead.
At least 21 years old (35 under Joint Singles), forming an eligible family nucleus under one of four schemes. The main applicant must be a Singapore Citizen and must include at least one other SC or SPR.
Total gross monthly income of ALL persons listed in the EC application must not exceed $16,000. Includes parents if they are named to form the family nucleus.
Must not own or have an interest in any local or overseas private property, and must not have disposed of any private property in the last 30 months from legal completion date.
First-timer: Have not taken a housing subsidy before. Enjoy CPF grants and a strong ballot priority. For new ECs (post-8 May 2026), 90% of units are reserved for first-timers for the first 2 years after launch, up from the previous 70% / 1 month rule.
Second-timer: Have taken a housing subsidy. Must pay resale levy. For new ECs, second-timers can access only 10% of units, and only after the 2-year first-timer priority window ends. For the 5 grandfathered projects (Senja Close, Sembawang Road, Miltonia Close, two Woodlands Drive 17 plots), the old 30% second-timer quota and 1-month wait rule still applies.
Already bought 2 subsidised housing units? Not eligible for EC.
| Avg gross monthly household income | SC/SC household | SC/SPR household | 1st + 2nd timer couples |
|---|---|---|---|
| $10,000 or lower | $30,000 | $20,000 | $15,000 |
| $10,001 to $11,000 | $20,000 | $10,000 | $10,000 |
| $11,001 to $12,000 | $10,000 | Nil | $5,000 |
| $12,001 to $16,000 | Nil | Nil | Nil |
SC/SPR households may qualify for a top-up grant if: the SPR spouse obtains Singapore Citizenship, an SC child is born, or the SPR parent/child obtains citizenship. You must apply within 6 months of becoming eligible.
If you have previously enjoyed a housing subsidy (BTO, resale with CPF grant, DBSS, or EC from developer), you pay a resale levy when buying another subsidised property.
| Previous flat type | Households | Singles / Grant recipients |
|---|---|---|
| 2-room | $15,000 | $7,500 |
| 3-room | $30,000 | $15,000 |
| 4-room | $40,000 | $20,000 |
| 5-room | $45,000 | $22,500 |
| Executive Flat | $50,000 | $25,000 |
| Executive Condominium | $55,000 | $27,000 |
If HDB is sold after EC TOP: resale levy is deducted from HDB sale proceeds. If sold before EC TOP: resale levy paid in cash at EC key collection.
The 8 May 2026 rule changes removed DPS for all new ECs. Buyers of any EC from a GLS site tendered on or after that date must use NPS (progressive payments tied to construction milestones). DPS still exists, but only as an option for buyers of the five grandfathered projects: Senja Close, Sembawang Road, Miltonia Close, and the two Woodlands Drive 17 plots. The comparison below covers both so you know what applies to the project you are looking at.
Secure unit. Cash or cashier order.
Cash, CPF, or combination.
First construction milestone.
Structural walls complete.
Internal walls of your unit complete.
Ceiling of your unit complete.
Doors and windows fitted to your unit.
External infrastructure serving the development.
Full mortgage begins from this point.
Certificate of Statutory Completion. Final drawdown.
This is the payment hierarchy that trips up buyers who assume CPF can cover everything. The order is strict.
HDB does not grant housing loans for EC. You must arrange a bank loan. Bank loans for EC are subject to MSR 30%, with loan tenure up to 30 years. Both MSR and TDSR apply simultaneously.
This is the point many upgraders miss. Even if you are holding on to your existing HDB, even if you have an existing HDB loan, banks will grant you up to the maximum 75% loan for the EC. There is no LTV penalty for owning an HDB when buying an EC from the developer. You are required to sell the HDB within 6 months from TOP and sign an undertaking to do so.
A bridging loan is a short-term financing option used to bridge the gap between purchasing the EC and selling your existing HDB. It is available only under DPS and only if you have an existing HDB flat (with or without outstanding mortgage). Because the 8 May 2026 rules removed DPS for all new ECs, this bridging structure now applies only to buyers of the five grandfathered projects: Senja Close, Sembawang Road, Miltonia Close, and the two Woodlands Drive 17 plots. For new ECs under NPS, you can still bridge HDB sale proceeds at TOP using standard bank bridging products, but the 80% combined LTV structure described below is DPS-specific.
This bridging amount is included in the bank's Letter of Offer. Combined loan amount + bridging loan can reach 80% of the EC purchase price.
Banks offering EC deferred bridging loan: DBS, OCBC, UOB, Maybank, and Standard Chartered (subject to changes by respective banks).
| Factor | EC | Private Condo |
|---|---|---|
| Buyer restrictions | Yes (income, family, MOP) | None |
| Income ceiling | $16,000 / month household | None |
| MOP | 10 years (new ECs) / 5 years (5 grandfathered projects) | None |
| ABSD for HDB owners | No ABSD | 20% ABSD (SC 2nd property) |
| MSR applies? | Yes (30% cap) | No |
| TDSR applies? | Yes (55% cap) | Yes (55% cap) |
| NPS LTV | 75% | 75% |
| DPS available? | 5 grandfathered projects only (LTV 80%) | No |
| Bridging loan (DPS) | 5 grandfathered projects only (90% of HDB value) | Not in same form |
| CPF Housing Grants | Up to $30,000 for first-timers | No grants |
| First-timer quota | 90% / 2 years (new ECs); 70% / 1 month (grandfathered) | None |
| Can foreigners buy? | Year 15 (new ECs) / Year 10 (grandfathered) | Yes (with ABSD) |
| Typical launch price | 20 to 30% below private | Full market |
| Facilities | Full condo amenities | Full condo amenities |
| Tenure | 99-year leasehold | Freehold or 99-year |
Your EC unlocks in two stages. The MOP lifts the first set of restrictions and full privatisation removes the rest. Under the rules effective 8 May 2026, those gates are at Year 10 and Year 15 respectively. The five grandfathered projects keep the original Year 5 and Year 10 timeline. Each stage meaningfully changes what you can do with the asset.
If you sell your EC and want to buy again, the wait-out period depends on what you buy next.
| Next property type | Wait-out period |
|---|---|
| Subsidised housing (HDB, EC from developer, DBSS) | 30 months |
| Resale flat without CPF housing grant | 15 months |
| Private residential property | N/A (no wait-out) |
EC land supply is tightly controlled by the government. Since 2015, the number of EC sites released for sale has averaged roughly 2 per year, compared to 7+ per year between 2010 and 2015. This has pushed EC land costs from ~$287 psf ppr in 2015 to ~$782 psf ppr for the most recent award (Woodlands Drive 17, awarded Aug 2025 at $360.9M top bid). Source: URA Past Sale Sites, ERA Research — Woodlands Dr 17.
| Project | Est. Launch | Land Cost (psf ppr) | Units | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Altura | Launched | $662 | Sold out | |
| Lumina Grand | Launched | $626 | Sold out | |
| Aurelle of Tampines | Launched | $721 | Sold out | |
| Novo Place | Launched | $703 | 504 | Sold out |
| Otto Place | Launched | $701 | Sold out | |
| Coastal Cabana | 2025/2026 | $729 | 748 | 135 remaining |
| Rivelle | 2026 | $768 | 572 | 12 remaining |
| Senja Close (GLS, grandfathered) | 2026 | $771 | ~296 | Awarded Aug 2025 |
| Woodlands Dr 17 — Plot A (GLS, grandfathered) | 2026 | $782 | ~420 | Awarded Aug 2025 |
| Woodlands Dr 17 — Plot B (GLS, grandfathered) | 2026/2027 | TBD | TBD | Tender closed before 8 May 2026 |
| Sembawang Rd (GLS, grandfathered) | 2027 | $692 | ~265 | Awarded Sep 2025 |
| Miltonia Close (GLS, grandfathered) | 2026/2027 | TBD | TBD | Tender closed before 8 May 2026 |
Data is updated from time to time and may not reflect the latest availability. Reach out for the most current unit counts.
ECs are currently around 25-30% lower in PSF than comparable new launch private condos in the OCR sector. The gap has widened over time, and the absolute dollar difference has roughly doubled since 2020.
Source: ERA Research. EC and OCR new sale average PSF, 2018 to 2025.
In 2020, the PSF gap between new ECs and new private condos in OCR was $307. By 2025, it had doubled to $615 per square foot. On a typical 1,000 sqft unit, that translates to roughly $615,000 less for an EC compared to a private condo in the same area.
Below is an extract of average profit for recent ECs at the 5-year MOP mark. These figures are from URA caveat data comparing purchase price to resale price, and do not account for transaction costs, interest paid, or renovation expenses. Important context: every project listed below was launched and reached MOP under the old 5-year MOP rule. The new 10-year MOP under the 8 May 2026 regime hasn't produced any data points yet, and the longer holding period plus the 30-month resale levy wait could meaningfully alter the appreciation profile for buyers entering after 8 May 2026.
| Project | Completion | Avg PSF | Avg Profit at 5 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hundred Palms Residences | Dec 2019 | $1,816 | $974,719 |
| Treasure Crest | Sep 2018 | $1,479 | $721,920 |
| INZ Residence | Apr 2019 | $1,421 | $618,336 |
| Wandervale | Mar 2018 | $1,473 | $616,907 |
| The Visionaire | Jun 2018 | $1,426 | $519,929 |
| Parc Life | Mar 2018 | $1,341 | $485,762 |
| Bellewaters | May 2017 | $1,437 | $485,132 |
| The Terrace | May 2017 | $1,417 | $480,409 |
Source: EdgeProp (URA caveat data). Profit based on change in asset price only, does not include transaction costs or financing.
EC launches use one of two balloting methods, depending on whether HDB is involved. Both methods give first-timers priority.
After booking: buyer exercises S&P within 3 weeks of receiving it (no payment required at exercise). Stamp duty paid within 2 weeks of exercise date. 15% balance downpayment paid within 9 weeks from option date.
MND announced four major changes that apply to all EC GLS sites with tender closing dates on or after 8 May 2026. (1) MOP doubles from 5 years to 10 years before owners can sell to SC/PR, rent out the whole unit, or buy another residential property. (2) Full privatisation moves from Year 10 to Year 15, after which units can be sold to foreigners and corporate entities. (3) The first-timer quota rises from 70% (1 month) to 90% (2 years) post-launch. (4) The Deferred Payment Scheme (DPS) is removed. All buyers must use the Normal Payment Scheme (progressive payments). Five grandfathered projects (Senja Close, Sembawang Road, Miltonia Close, and two at Woodlands Drive 17) are exempt as their tenders closed before 8 May 2026 — they keep the old 5-year MOP, 10-year privatisation, 70% quota, and DPS option.
An EC is a public-private hybrid housing type in Singapore, launched by HDB in 1995. Built by private developers with full condo facilities, ECs come with eligibility restrictions similar to HDB during their early years. Under the rules effective 8 May 2026, new ECs are semi-private at Year 10 (sell to SC and SPR only) and fully privatised at Year 15 (can sell to anyone including foreigners). The five grandfathered projects still operate on the old 5-year MOP and 10-year privatisation timeline.
You must be at least 21 (or 35 under Joint Singles Scheme), a Singapore Citizen forming a family nucleus with another SC or SPR, have household income not exceeding $16,000 a month, and must not have owned or disposed of any private property in the past 30 months. Already bought 2 subsidised housing units? Not eligible. Eligibility itself was not changed by the 8 May 2026 announcement.
No. HDB owner upgraders buying a new EC from the developer do not pay ABSD. ECs are treated as subsidised housing. The condition: you must sell your existing HDB within 6 months of EC key collection (TOP). The 8 May 2026 rule changes do not affect this.
For new ECs (GLS tenders closing on or after 8 May 2026), no. DPS has been removed. All buyers must use the Normal Payment Scheme: 5% booking + 15% exercise + progressive payments based on construction milestones. For the five grandfathered projects (Senja Close, Sembawang Road, Miltonia Close, two at Woodlands Drive 17), DPS is still available for buyers who choose it. DPS pays 20% upfront with the remaining 65% deferred to TOP and 15% at CSC, costing roughly 3% more than NPS in exchange for cash-flow flexibility during construction.
MSR (Mortgage Servicing Ratio) caps your mortgage at 30% of gross monthly household income. The formula: (30% of gross income) minus existing debt obligations = amount available for EC mortgage. Both MSR 30% and TDSR 55% apply to EC bank loans. The bank approves whichever produces the smaller loan amount. Unchanged by the 8 May 2026 rules.
A bridging loan is a DPS-specific financing tool for EC buyers with an existing HDB. Formula: 90% of HDB flat valuation minus outstanding loan = bridging loan amount. This is included in the bank Letter of Offer. Combined loan + bridging can reach 80% of EC purchase price. Because DPS has been removed for new ECs, bridging loans in this form are now relevant only to the five grandfathered projects. For new ECs under NPS, you can still bridge HDB sale proceeds via standard bridging instruments at TOP, but the structure differs.
First-timer SC/SC household earning $10,000 or less: $30,000. $10,001 to $11,000: $20,000. $11,001 to $12,000: $10,000. Above $12,000: nil. SC/SPR household: $20,000 (up to $10K income), $10,000 ($10-11K). First-timer and second-timer couples: reduced rates. Grant is credited to CPF OA, can be used for the 15% downpayment, cannot be used for BSD. Grant amounts were not changed by the 8 May 2026 rules.
Within 6 months of completion of the EC unit purchase (key collection / TOP). You must sign an undertaking to sell when you buy the EC. Unchanged by the 8 May 2026 rules.
Renting out the whole unit during MOP is NOT allowed. You can rent out individual bedrooms. You must notify HDB in writing with the Tenancy Agreement attached within 7 days. For new ECs (post-8 May 2026), MOP is 10 years. For the five grandfathered projects, MOP remains 5 years.
For new ECs (post-8 May 2026), after the 10-year MOP you can sell to Singapore Citizens and PRs, rent out the whole unit, invest in private residential property, and decouple. After 15 years (full privatisation), you can sell to anyone including foreigners. For the five grandfathered projects, the old 5-year MOP and 10-year privatisation timeline applies.
Yes. After selling a subsidised property (HDB or EC from developer), you must wait 30 months before buying another subsidised property. Resale flat without CPF grant: 15 months. Private residential property: no wait-out period. Unchanged by the 8 May 2026 rules.
Yes. HDB owners are the primary target market for new ECs. You must dispose of your existing HDB within 6 months of EC key collection (TOP). No ABSD is payable. You need to sign an undertaking to sell your HDB when you book the EC. Buyers of new ECs (post-8 May 2026) make progressive NPS payments during construction. Buyers of the five grandfathered projects can still choose DPS, which means they pay only the 20% downpayment and continue living in their HDB until TOP, then sell the HDB then.
The EC income ceiling is $16,000 gross monthly household income. This includes all sources of income for all persons listed in the application. Exceeding $16,000 by even $1 at the time of application means automatic disqualification. There is no income ceiling for resale ECs. Only new ECs from the developer have this restriction. Income ceiling was not changed by the 8 May 2026 rules.
ECs typically launch 20 to 30% cheaper per square foot than comparable private new launch condos in the same OCR area, after accounting for eligibility restrictions and the longer MOP. From January to April 2026, the median PSF of new ECs was $1,843 (per PropNex Research / URA), compared with $782 in 2016 — more than a doubling in a decade. Recent launches: Rivelle Tampines sold 92%+ on day one at $1,893 PSF average; Coastal Cabana sold ~67% at launch weekend at $1,734 PSF average. After full privatisation (Year 15 for new ECs, Year 10 for the five grandfathered projects), the EC functions identically to a private condo on the open market.
Foreigners cannot buy a new EC from the developer. For new ECs (post-8 May 2026), after the 10-year MOP the unit can be sold only to Singapore Citizens and PRs. After 15 years (full privatisation), it can be sold to anyone including foreigners. For the five grandfathered projects, the old 5-year MOP and 10-year privatisation timeline applies.
According to Minister Chee Hong Tat at the NUS IREUS Urban Housing Symposium on 8 May 2026, the rule changes are designed to support first-time home buyers and refocus ECs on owner-occupation rather than investment. The proportion of first-time EC buyers fell from about 50% in 2020 to 30 to 40% in 2024 and 2025, while second-timers (with larger budgets from previous home sales) increasingly outbid first-time families. Among ECs transacted on the open market from 2021 to 2025, about 75% were sold within 5 years after MOP, up from 45% in the preceding 5-year period — a sign of investment-driven flipping. The new MOP, quota and payment-scheme rules together aim to slow this and channel ECs back to owner-occupier first-time families.
我可以帮你把这些知识应用到你的具体情况。没有义务,只有诚实的建议。
I can check your eligibility under the post-8 May 2026 rules, run the MSR and TDSR math on your actual income, compare NPS vs DPS scenarios for the 5 grandfathered projects, estimate grants plus total cost, and plan your HDB disposal under the new 10-year MOP. No pressure, no pitch.